Lahore City History in Urdu Lahore Shehar Ki Tareekh Lahore Essay

Satah samandar se 706 foot bulandi par waqaya Lahore ke bare main Kanhaiyalal Hindi ne kaha tha ke Lahore 2000 saal se Punjab ka capital hai. 372 main Arabic mein likhi gayi kitab "hudood al ilm" jis ki english translation 1937 main London se shaya hoi us mein likha gaya hai ke Lahore shehar ke bohat se izla hain. "Lahore ke bare ba ronaq hain. Chilghozay, Badam aur Narial kasrat se paye jate hain."

Lahore ki bunyad  Ram Chandar ke baitay Laho ne rakhi thi. Jub Lahore barbad howa tou Punjab pa capital Sialkot ko bana diya gaya. 405 mein Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi ne Anand Paul ko shikast de kar Lahore par qabza kar liya. Lahore par Ghauri khandan 582 hijri tak hukamran rahe. Yahan Shahabuddin Ghori khandan ke 12 afrad ne hakumat ki jin mein
Qutb-ud-din Aibak,
Aram Shah,
Shamsuddin
Rukn ud din
Feroz Shah
Razia Sultan
Behram Shah, wagera shamil thay. Ye khandan 689 hijri tak hukamrani karta raha is ke baad 721 hijri tak khaleeji khandan ke 4 hukamran is alaqay par hukamrani karte rahe.

 

Minar-e-Pakistan ka dil faraib nazara

 Badshahi Masjid

Lahore ki shohrat puri dunya mein us waqt hoi jub yahan Mughliya door ka aghaz howa. 1826 mein Mughal badshah Babar is alaqay par qabiz howa. Punjab main mughliya door-e-hakumat mein jis shehar ko sub se zayada ahmiyat di gayi aur jisay sub se zayada faida pohanchaya gaya woh Lahore hi tha.

Lahore har lihaz se aik tehzeebi aur saqafati shehar hai. Is ki tehzeeb aur saqafat hazaron saal purani hai aur jis tarah kisi bhi tehzeeb aur saqafati shehar ke mashoor hone ke bay shumar hawalay hote hain isi tarah Lahore ki shoshrat ke hawalay bhi beshumar hain. In hawalon main aik hawala fun pehalwani aur umda khanay hain. Fun pahelwani ka ye amal hai ke salha saal se is alaqay ke log dunya bhar mein pahalwani ke liye mashoor hain.

Old Lahore Picture

Lahore umda khanon ki wajah se saray alam main jana jata hai yahan international level ke hotels hain magar aik bari waziha daleel yahan par mojood shahi qila food street aur purani anar kali food street hai jahan par sham ke waqt lahore ke logon ke sath sath kafi tadad main beroni tourists bhi mojood hotay hain.

Yahan ke mashoor khanon mein Siri Paye, Tika Karahi, Murgh Boti, Biryani, Seekh Kabab, Qorma, Naan Chaney, Puri Halwa, Haleem, Chargha, Tali Hoi Machli wagera shamil hain.

Jis tarah dusre shehron mein rehnay wale Pakistani tehwar manatay hain isi tarah Lahore mein rehne wale bhi mukhtalif mowaqon par mukhtalif tehwar manatay hain. Farq itna hai ke dunya ke dusre shehron ke muqable mein Lahore mein dusre alaqon ke log zayada abad hain jis ki wajah se ye baat mashoor hai ke yahan haftay main 7 din aur 8 tehwar manaye jatay hain. Lahore ke festivals main se khuch famous lahore festivals ye hain.

1: Eid ul Fitr
2: Eid ul Adha
3: Eid Milad Un Nabi (S.A.W)
4: Basant (Jashn-e-Baharaan)
5: Iqbal Day
6: Shab-e-Barat
7: Lailatul Qadr
8: Shab-e-Miraj
9: Youm-e-Azadi
10: Youm-e-Takbir
11: Youm-e-Difa
12: Mela Chiraghan

Ye melay government ki sarparasti mein hote hain. Khaas toor par Basant ka mela tou Lahore mein bohat purana tehwar hai. Is tehwar ka intzar sara saal kiya jata hai aur is tehwar ke liye taqreeban dunya ke tamam mumalik se log Lahore ka rukh karte thay magar ab is tehwar par  jan lewa ho janay ki wajah se pabandi laga di gayi. Ye kite flying festival taqreeban 24 ghantay jari rehta tha. Isi doraan fiza basanti geeton, muskurahaton aur bo kata ki awazon se goonjti rehti thi. Har taraf khushi nazar ati thi. Is tehwar par tarah tarah ke khanon ka intzam kiya jata tha. Chaton par larkay aur larkiyan basanti libas pehnay patang bazi karte aur bhangre dalte howe nazar atay thay. Asman tarah tarah ki rang barangi patangon se dhaka hota tha. Paich laranay ke muqablay hote thay magar mazay ki baat ye hai ke un muqablon mein jeetne wala jis qadar khush hota tha, haarne wala bhi usi qadar khush nazar ata tha. Ye basant tehwar puri mein se bohat saray logon ko Lahore ko anay par majbor kar deta tha.

 Beautiful Spring Flowers In Lahore Garden

Lahore Pakistan ka dusra bara shehar hai jo ke punjab ka darul hukumat hai. Ye aik tareekhi shehar hai jo ke 1000 bars se alaqay ka saqafti, siyasi aur muashi markaz hai. Lahore ko kayi tareekhi amaraton, masjidon, maqbaron aur baghat ki wajah se bhi almi shohrat hasil hai. In mein Jahangir ka maqbara, Shahi Qila, Shalamar Bagh, Badshahi masjid numayan hein. Isshehar mein kayi bazurgon ke mazaraat waqaya hain jin mein Hazrat Data Ganj Bakhsh Ali Hajweri (r.a), Hazrat Mian Mir (r.a), Hazrat Sarkar Madhoo Lal Hussain (r.a), Hazrat Shah Abul Muali (r.a), Hazrat Syed Miran Mauj Darya Bukhari (r.a) shamil hain.

View Of Lahore Canal Mughalpura

 
Shair-e-mashriq Allama Iqbal ka mazar bhi Badshahi Masjid ke samne waqaya hai. Lahore city darya-e-ravi ke mashriqi kinare par abad hai. Lahore ka mojoda shehar kayi jadeed bastiyon aur amaraton se arasta ho chuka hai. In main Johar Town Lahore, Bahria Town, Model Town, Gulberg, Defence, Green Town, Sabzazar, numayan hain. Lahore shehar ki famous places main Allama Iqbal International Air Port, Ajaib Ghar, Punjab University, Bagh-e-Jinah, Shalamar Bagh, Minar-e-Pakistan, Maal Road, Anar Kali, Fortress Stadium, Liberty wagera shamil hain. Is shehar ki jadeediat main izafa Lahore Metro Bus System ne kiya hai jisay haal hi mein Turkey ke tawan se tameer kiya gaya hai.

Historical Lahore City

Lahore mein bijli 1929 ya 1939 main ayi thi us zamane mein Ravi darya aur pankhay ki hawa par ahl-e-lahore garmiyan guzar dete thay. Darya-e-Ravi ki wajah se Lahore ki ratain thandi hoti thien. Lahore shehar mein tange chala kartay thay, bhainson ko bhi shehar main ghomnay phirne ki azadi thi is wajah se lahore ki kafi sarkain saaf nahin rehti thien lekin maal road har rooz dopehar ke waqt dhoyi jati thi. Dopehar ke waqt yahan jub bagh-e-jinah nisbatan khali hota hai tab darakhton ki bhari tehniyon par khubsurat parinday baithay dikhayi detay hain.

 Shab-e-Miraj par sajayi hoi lahore ki aik masjid ka khubsurat manzar

Maal road par lage howe darakht bahar ki amad ka pata detay howe

Lahore shehar main Qiyam-e-Pakistan se pehle ki aik bus service chali thi Omni Bus purishehar us par safar kiya karta tha. Paidal chalne ki adat aam thi. Cycle bhi har aik ke paas nahin hoti thi. Mujhe aik bazurg ke bataya ke woh Data Darbar se Baghban Pura paidal jaya karte thay. Cycle ke ilawa tanga sawari thi. Lahore shehar ishq aur ashqi ki kayi dastanon ka shehar bhi hai.

 

Race Cource Park - Jilani Park Lahore  

 Lahore Railwat Station

Yahan angrezon ke daur ka aik purana rail ka nazaam bhi hai aur usi zamane ki bani hoi railway station ki building bhi hai jo aaj bhi apni tameer ke hawale se aik alag muqam rakhti hai aur main aaj usi railway station ki imarat mein baitha rail gari ka intzar kartay howe yehi soch raha hon ke is shehar main qiyam-e-Pakistan ke baad se ab tak kitna khuch badal gaya hai magar yahan ki trainon ka waqt par na ana aaj bhi nahin badla.

Fort Munro Hill Station Travel Guide Beautiful Places In Dera Gazi Khan

"Yahan tou koi nahin aata, aap kon si government se aye ho?" Fort Munro ke wirane main aik bazurg ne mujhe ajnabi jaan kar sawal kiya. "Main sair-o-sayahat ke liye aya hon."
"Lekin ghoomne ki jagah tou Lahore hai, aap wahan jao, wahan tou koi bhooka nahin marta, hum tou anaaj ke liye taras gaye hain."

Woh shayad batooni tha, us ne asman ki taraf dekhte howe kaha. "Sayeen hum tou ghulamon ke ghulam hain. Hamare alaqay par waderon ka qabza hai, is se pehle angreez thay, par woh khana tou dete thay. Hum ne baray lashkar main ja kar larai ki par kya faida howa sayeen? humain tou aaj tak khuch nahin mila.

Fort Munro ki choti si abadi main us shakhs ki baton main sub ka dard chupa tha. Yahan ke log baqi mulk se alag thalag zindagi guzarte hain.

Mausam sarma ki baraf bari ke liye Murree ke ilawa bohat kam log jante hain ke un ke paas aisi places bhi hain jo un ke qareev tar bhi hain aur jahan pohanchna intihai asaan bhi. Punjab aur Balochistan ke sangam par waqiya aik ghair maroof hill station Fort Munro aisa hi aik tourist point hai jahan june july main bhi thandi hawain istaqbal karti hain.

 Fort Munro D.G. Khan Picture

Janobi punjab ka ye wahid buland tareen muqaam hai jahan Dera Ghazi Khan, Multan, Muzaffargarh aur Rajanpur ki garmi se nikal kar Fort Munro sirf 3 se 4 hours main pohancha ja sakta hai, khasosan Dera Ghazi Khan se 80 km ke distance par hamari manzil khubsurat heeray ki tarah jhilmila rahi hai.

Sindh aur Karachi ke bashinday air conditioned coach ke zariye 600 - 700 rupay karaya de kar Rohri, Kashmore ke raste 10 se 12 hours main pohanch sakte hain. February ki khubsurat morning main ye safar aur bhi pyara ho jata hai. Sarson ki pehli khushbu mehsoor karne lagti hai. Raste main anay wale shehar khuch dair ke liye mood ko kharab kar dete hain magar zara dair baad hi ghanay darakhton aur kheeti bari ka silsila shuru ho jata hai.

Lake In Fort Munro Image

 Sar sabz baghat se guzarti bus jub dopehar ke khane ke liye rukti hai tou dil faraib fiza tourist ko Pakistan ki tareef karne par majboor kar deti hai. Barish ho to mausam aur bhi khubsurat ho jata hai aur phir Multan jesa shehar main bhi thandi hawain lehrati hain. Sham ki khunki main khajor ke darakhron ke saye bharh jate hain. Shehar ke maghrib main Koh-e-Suleman ka pahari silsila phela howa hai. Yahan aik hi waqt main sehra ki dhool urti hai tou dusri taraf darya-e-sindh main dolphin ka raqs nazar aata hai. Koh-e-Suleman ke mountains fog se bharne lagtay hain tou kabhi Sakhi Sarwar ka mazar mast kar deta hai.

Fort Munro jane wali sarak Quetta road kehlati hai. Is rastay par chotay qad ke pahar nazar atay hain jahan garmiyon ke mausam main tapish bohat zayada barh jati hai. Is raste main jagah jagah bridge banaye gaye hain warna barishon ke mausam main sari sarak beh jati hai aur traffic kayi din mautal rehti hai. Khuch dair baad hi Rakhi ka muqam aata hai yahan khajoron ke darakhton ke neechay khana badoshon ka qayam rehta hai. Ye log hairat angaiz toor par zameen khood kar us ke andar rehtay hain aur uper se khajor khi chaal aur pattay daal detay hain. Rakhi se aik aur pahari silsila shuru hota hai aur raste main anay wale mod intihai khatarnak lagne lagte hain. Baaz auqat Kaghan Naram aur Chitral ki sarkain yaad aa jati hain. Aik ke baad aik U Turn dekh kar khuch log wapsi ki rah laitay hain magar woh log jin ke dilon main umeed ke chiragh roshan rehaty hain, apni manzil ki taraf safar jari rakhte hain. Is jagah par jhukay howe khookhlay pathar gariyon par girtay rehtay hain aur kahin kahin rasta intihai dushwar guzar ho jata hai. Gari ke tire se gehri khai main pathar girne lagte hain. Is adventure ka apna aik lutf hai. Dusre raston ki tarah is road par bhi bohat sare maal bardar truck ahishta raftar se safar karte rehte hain. Ye Quetta to Dera fruite lay kar jatay hain. Ye driver apni jaan hatheli par rakh kar safar karte hain. Fort Munro se pehle khar ki pasti ajati hai. Yahan se gariyan Loralai tak safar karti hain magar is se pehle aik buland hota howa rasta Fort Munro ki taraf murta hai. Khar ke bazar main Kabaili Baloch chaye peetay nazar atay hain. Mehman un ke liye rehmat hain. Khar ke bazar main dumbay ka gosht intihai lazeez milta hai.

Yahan se adhay ghantay ke fasle par Fort Munro ke forests shuru ho jate hain. Saru ke darakhton se ghiri khubsurat saraf aik buland muqaam par ikhtitaam pazeer ho jati hai. Door tak pheelay junglat hairan kar dete hain aur pehla khayal yehi aata hai ke is ilaqay main tourism ke hawale se work kiya jaye tou log Murree bhool jayain magar sawal yehi paida hota hai ke is pasmanda khitay ki abyari karne wale log hi kitne hain. 7000 foot buland is muqaam par pohanchte hi tourist musarat deedni ho jati hai. Yahan rehne ke liye rest houses bhi hain jin ke rooms thande rehtay hain Dera aur Multan ki garmi ke sataye howe log is bulandi par aatay hi phool ki tarah khil uthtay hain. Yahan aik jheel bhi hai jisay Demas Lake kehtay hain. Sayah jub sham ke lamhon main utarte howe saye main yahan pohanchta hai tou mahol pur israr ho jata hai. Har taraf khamoshi ke is raj main kabhi kabhi parindon ki cheekhain sunai deti hain. Din jald hi dhal jata hai. Sardiyon ki raat hamesha udas kar deti hai. Hotels, Restaurants ki kami aur jadeed bazaar na hone ke baes bohat hi kam log yahan thehr pate hain.

 Wallpaper Fort Munro Pics

Raat ke is andhere main kabhi barf bhi girne lagti hai jis ki khubsurati dekhne wala koi nahin hota. Subah ki kirnain aik talismi manzar paish karti hain. Aftabi roshni main barf ka chirkao hairan kar deta hai. Sare trees, pahar aur Demas Jheel ke paas barf ki chadar par jati hai. Baraf se dhuli subha main jungli phoolon se tapakte shehad ki khushbu bharpur zindagi ka ehsas dilati hai. Bazaar se left side par aik kacha rasta park ki taraf nikalta hai. Yahan Munro ki qabar hai. Ye park aik unchay mukam par waqaya hai. Yahan se puri wadi ka khubsurat nazara kiya ja sakta hai. Targhol ke qareeb aik aabshar bhi hai jisay Payala Abshar kehtay hain. Jheel ki dusri taraf aik naya jungle shuru ho jata hai jis ki jhariyon main chupi rangeen chirya geet gane lagti hai. Ghoomte phirte sard aur barfeeli hawa ka ehsas jata rehta hai. Cheer ke darakhton talay Gora Kabristan main barf ki chadar bichi dikhai deti hai jahan aik baar phir General Munro ki qabar par nazar jati hai.

Dialogue between Father and Son about Career, studies, future plans, profession

Younus: Father, you eill be pleased to know that i got first division in the Matriculation.
Father: Congratulations! Your efforts brought fruit. God always helps those who help themselves.
Younus: I think, father, it was due to your guidance and encouragement.
Father: Well, now what do you propose to do next?
Younus: I shall continue my studies. Shan't 1?
Father: Certainly, you must. But i mean which of the professions you would like to adopt?
Younus: I don't know what course will suit me best. I leave it to you to select one for me.
Father: It's not an easy job to decide on a course. One has to see many things, we have to see the interest you take in some subject; the scope of the profession in certain society; and the thing how much you can serve others.
Younus: I have no special dislike for any of the subject, but my inclination is to science. I have an idea to do something for the common man. And i feel i can serve them being a doctor.
Father: That you can do best by being a teacher. Have you considered this line?
Younus: Yes, but that is not paying. Moreover, i feel, i cannot be a good teacher and you know, it is only a good teacher who can serve society in a better way.
Father: If you think of a more paying profession, you can adopt non-medical and be an Engineer.
Younus: Quite so: i believe i can do fairly well in that branch, but then i can't serva a common man. A doctor enjoys more honour, respect and love than an engineer. When you cure a man of some affliciting disease, you feel a spiritual delight. Don't you?
Father: You are right. Don't do anything which is likely to go against your disposition. I feel proud to learn that my son desires to serve human beings. Whatever profession you adopt, be honest and dutiful.
Younus: Thank you, father. I will follow your valuable advice.
Father: I wish you success in life.

Ziarat Balochistan Travel - Ziarat Ka Safar

Karachi ki purani sabzi mandi ke stop par Quetta janay wali gariyan sayahon ki muntazir rehti hain jo sirf 10 se 12 hours ki musafat ke baad quetta shehar main dakhil ho jati hain, apne kisi zaroori kaam ya jal pohanchne ki khatar ye safar behtar hai magar ghoomne phirne wale train ko tarjeh detay hain. Pakistan railway ki karkardgi kisi se dhaki chupi nahin hai is liye aam toor par musafir zehni aur jismani toor par tayar ho kar atay hain. Un ke saman main 2 se 4 din ka rashan bhi hota hai. Kya pata train kitni lait ho, Karachi ki gehma gehmi se nikal kar kotri ke bridge se guzarne ke baad hyderabad se khana mil jata hai. November ki sard shamain hon tou rail ke safar main aik garam chadar zaroor rakhna chahiye.
Rohri sukkur stop par hamesha ronaq lagi rehti hai. mulk bhar ke musafir aik dusre se miltay hain. Thande pakore aur jali mashrubaat baichne wale khoob munafa kamatay hain. Sukkur aur Jacobabad ki raat se guzar kar rail jub kolhapur ke yakh basta station pohanchti hai tou fajar ki azan hone lagti hai. Ye aik haseeb subah ka aghaaz hai. Tourist jub train ki window se bahir jhanka hai tou suraj ki naram naram kirnain ahishta ahishta zameen par utarne lagti hain. Bogi main soye howe log jacket, garam chadar aur kambal main lipte dikhaye detay hain aur un ke darmiyan koi chaye wala guzarta dikhayi deta hai. Chaye pee kar thori dair bahir bhi nikla ja sakta hai yahan 2 engine dikhaye lagte hain, gari hamesha ki tarah late ho jati hai. Village ke masool aur surkh-o-safaid bachay phal farokht karne ke liye aan pohanchte hain.

 Apple Trees Of Ziarat

Ziarat ka safar hartay howe mukhtalif log dikhayi detay hain. Kachla se agey apples ke gardens ka silsila shuru ho jata hai. Hawa main khushbu si ghul jati hai. Phir sanober ki jadoo nagri shuru hoti hai. Yahan khushbudar jungle ke sath sath teez hawayain bhi istaqbal karti hain. Yahan choti choti pahariyan hai par in ke paas darya hain na gehri khaiyan, lihaza raste ki khatarnaki mehsoos nahin hoti. Yahan khuch fasle par aik dam bana howa hai jo winter main snow se dhak jata hai faran tangi dam kehtay hain. Is dam se pipes ke zariye water ko abadiyon tak pohanchaya jata hai. November se february tak yahan mausam bohat sard hota hai is liye logon ki kami ke baes yahan hotel ke rooms ke rent bohat neechay ajatay hain.

Yahan Murree ki tarah ki jadeediat ke saye hain na fashion parade hoti hai, maal road ki tarah yahan tikkon, charghon, coffee, icecream ke stall bhi nahin hain magar sadgi main bhi aik ajeeb husn hai.

"Kya wajah hai ke Murree ki tarah Ziarat woh shohrat hasil na kar saka jabkeh ye bhi Pakistan ka aik haseen tareen gosha hai?"

Mere is sawal ka jawab dete howe Quetta ke aik businessman ne kaha.

"Bhai sahab! ye aik pasmanda elaqa hai yahan tak pohanchne ke liye bari mushkilat hain. Pehle kisi zamane main tou ye ziarat karachi walon ka pasandeedah tareen muqaam tha aur chuttiyon main tou yahan bohat rush hoya hai magar subay ke halaat ne sub ko tashweesh main daal diya hai, Sub preshan hain. Murree tou aap shehar shehar ghoomtay pohanch jatay hain aur darul hakumat se aik ghantay ke faslay par hai magar ziarat aik kabaili alaqa hai yahan log parhe likhe nahin hain, zayadatar zameendari ka kaam kartay hain.

Ziarat ki wajah tasmiya Kharwari Baba ka mazaar hai jo sanober ke junglaat main chupa rehta hai. Ziarat ka naam suntay hi Quaid-e-Azam ki akhri qayam gah dekhne ki khawahish ubharti hai. Ye emarat 1892 main tameer ki gayi thi.

 Ziarat Valley

 Ziarat Balochistan Picture

Ziarat shafaf chashmon ke baes behad dilchasp hai, subah ki thandi hawain gungunanay lagti hain, garam chadron main lipte muqami afrad qehwe ki payali uthaye sayahon ko dekh kar muskurane lagte hain. Yahan log zayada tar baghat ka kaam bhi karte hain, sara elaqa sanober se ghira howa hai. Baraf bari khatam hote hi yahan khushbuwain phutnain lagti hain. Dunya ka dusra bara sanober ka jungle inhi alaqon main hai. In ko dunya main sub se sust barhne wala darakht qarar diya gaya hai. February tak yahan sakht sardi parti hai, barf har cheez ko chupa laiti hai. Ziarat se sirf adhay ghantay ki musafat par Zizri village ki sair ki ja sakti hai. Yahan phool aur phalon ki mahek fizaon main rachi rehti hai. Gungunatay jharnay ain raste main qadam rok laitay hain. Garam maidani alaqon se anay wale tourists unhain dekh kar khushi se jhoom uthtay hain. Isi gaon main khalifat ki pahari sar uthaye khari hai. 

Us taraf janay ke liye zara paidal chalna parta hai. Aaj yahan November ka mahena hai ab baraf girnay main 2 - 4 haftay baqi hain. December ke start main yahan ye pahari jis par khara main ye haseen paharon ka nazaron kar raha hon ye bhi bark se dhak jayain gey aur ye sare sanober ke darakht baraf ke bojh se mazeed jhuk jayain gey. Ye gehre doston ki tarah aik dusre ka hath thamay sadyon se khare hain. Koi taufan, koi zalzala inhain apni jagah se nahin hila saka.

Dangerous Diseases Dengue Fever Bird Flu Essay Congo Virus

Disease is man's greatest enemy. It overpowers him when he is weak, undernourished (without eating necessary food) and open to attacks of germs and viruses. In recent times, we have seen the spread of fatal or deadly diseases like gastro-eenteritis (a serious stomach disease), the fever caused by the Congo virus, bird flu and dengue fever (caused by mosquito bite). The present essay explores the causes and remedies of the health situation in the country.

The first cause of the spread of dangerous diseases its overpopulation. In most of the towns and cities, big families live in small dirty houses. The rooms cannot have proper ventilation or circulation of fresh air. Any member of the family bringing in disease germs provides the germs chances to  multiply in dirty surroundings. Smaller families, bigger rooms and houses, and clean surroundings do not allow disease germs to develop and grow dangerously. The fumigation )killing of germs by smoke or fumes) of crowded places is called for (required) in our circumstances.

The second cause of the spread of disease is bodily weakness. When a person is weak, he does not have enough resistance to disease germs. When we eat unbalanced food, without enough vitamins, we grow weaker. When we drink impure or dirty water, our body accepts disease germs easily. It is necessary to eat fruit and vegetables and drink pure, fresh water and milk to avoid falling ill.

The existence of potable (safe-to-drink) water facilities for the whole population is very important. The diseases of the stomach, like dysentery, are mostly caused by contaminated (dirty or impure) water. There is urgent need to provide clean water from tube-wells through rust-free pipes in the cities. aian the village areas, the wells should be periodically cleaned and canal or river water should be treated (cleaned) in chemical plants before delovery. The government should provide clean water everywhere through pipes or in bottles. Trading in expensive bottled water by private companies should be banned.

It is the government's duty to provide the most modern healthfacilities to the common people. The hospital should have the latest injections and vaccines for dangerous diseases like hepatitis B and C, cholera and fevers of different kinds. The treatment of seriously ill patients should be free with beds and the best medicines.

A clean pollution-free atmosphere will go a long way towards checking the spread of diseases. Connections have been found between the development of cancer and the intake (breathing in) of toxic (poisonous) gases and smoke (fumes). The smoking of cigarettes, cigars, pipes and hookahs adds to the atmospheric pollution caused by machines, vehicles and fires. The pollution through smoking, together with the enveloping atmospheric pollution, should be eliminated (got rid of) for which stirct laws and effective administrative action are required.

We can have a clean pollution and disease-free society when the people are mostly educated and  cultured. Then they will naturally like to have smaller families, clean houses and healthy environment. They will easily learn the ways of avoiding dangerous diseases, and of curing them if at all they catch them.  All this will be possible by turning the present plutocracy (government by the wealthy) into a democratic social welfare state.

Essay On Hobbies or Pastimes, Habits, Free Time

Hobbies Or Pastimes
1: The introduction: We pass our free time in different ways.
2: Hobbies may become habits.
3: Proper and improper hobbies.
4: The importance or value of hobbies - the benefits of hobbies.
5: The conclusion: We should try to have some fine hobbies.
The people in society have different hobbies or pastimes to enjoy themselves in their leisure ?(free) time.
Some people, for example, like to play games, some like to go for a walk, some like to watch films, and so on.
Proper hobbies or pastimes can help us to improve the body and the mind. For the improvement of the body and health, we may have the hobbies of playing gamesoutside on playgrounds. We can also have the hobbies of swimming, running, walking over long distances, and so on. Morning and evening walks every day give a lot of exercise to the body. Gardening keeps us in contact with nature and fresh air and makes us active.

For the improvement of the mind, we can have hobbies like reading beneficial and useful books, visiting historical places, watching films, which increase (add to) our knowledge of the science and the arts. The hobby of reading books on the sciences, history and general knowledge is of much use. So in the hobby of reading newspapers every day, which is of great benefit.

Some harmful hobbies are playing cards ffor a long time, watching all manner of films very often, Listening to offensive films songs, reading harmful books, and so on. We enjoy these hobbies while sitting and cannot take exercise. Low quality films and writings harm our thinking and character.

No doubt, hobbies help us to pass our free time happily (without being bored) and make us forget all our trobles, worries and problems. Some hobbies increase our knowledge as well as entertain us. For example, by writing letters to friends in other cities or foreign countries, we learn about other nnations and places. We feel happy while informing others about our city, village or country. Stamp collecting is another such hobby. Through it we come to know about different countries and cultures and enjoy exchanging stamps. Hobbies make life charming and add to our happiness. They bring us new friends and make us social.

Pathar Zabarjad Stone Beryl stone Benefits urdu Beryl effects properties

Zabarjad pathar ko english language main Beryl name se jana jata hai. Arastu philosopher likhta hai ke zamurd aur zabarjad aik hi kaan se nikaltay hain ye us waqt paida hota hai jabkeh shams aur qamar aur zohal star aik hi burj main hon.

Types of Beryl Stone In Urdu:

Ye green aur blue colors main hotay hain. Green colour ka nagina nihayat umdah samjha jata hai. Zabarjad ke degar names Paari Bhadar, Paari, Amrina, Aquamarine stone hain. Is jawahir ki iqsam ye hain.

1: Zabarjad Misri: Ye red colours ke hotay haion.
2: Zabarjad Kabrasi: Ye zardi mael green color ke hotay hain.
3: Zabarjad Hindi: Ye yellow aur red colors main available hotay hain.

Aam toor par zabarjad aur zamurd dono tanbay ki kaan se nikale jate hain.

Angreez is ki 2 kismain batatay hain.
(i): Beryl yani Zabarjad
(ii): Aquamarine jisay sanskrit mein Paari Bhadar kehte hain. In dono mein difference ye hota hai ke Beryl ka rang peela aur Paari Bhadar ka sabz neelgon hota hai.

Asrat, Khasusiyat: Effects:

Ye masana ke  liye mufeed hai.
Is ka manjan danton ko mehfoz aur chamakdar banata hai.
Is ka surma ankhon ke liye bohat acha hai.
Ye halke neele aur sabz rangat main zayada behtar hai.
Ye masaib aur mushkilat se mehfoz rakhta hai.
Zabarjad ke samne agar koi snake yani saanp ajaye tou woh basarat se mehroom ho jata hai.
Is ka locket neck main dalne se quwwat bharti hai.
Is ki mojodgi mein damaghi uljhanain door ho jati hain.
Ye Scotland, Pakistan, Misar, America aur Brazil mein paya jata hai.

Information about Beryl stone History Of Zabarjad:

Is pathar ki different philosophers  ulma-e-deen, akabreen aur experts ne bohat tareef ki hai ye aik motbar aur mutbarak pathar mana jata hai jis ki apni aik tareekh hai. Shahenshah Humayun ne apni taweel jalawatni zabarjad ring use ki thi. Famous tourist Ibn-e-Batuta bhi apne travel ke doran hamesha beryl ring pehna karta tha us us ne apne safarnama mein zabarjad gemstone ka khasuri tazkara kiya hai. Kyoun keh during travel ye bohat helpful sabat hota hai. Aik rawayat hai ke jannat ke mehal, makan isi gemstone beryl ke bane howe hain.

How To Identify Topaz Stone Identification Pukhraj Ki Pehchan

Agar pukhraj ko dahektay koelon par rakha jaye tou ye bilkul nahin bighalta. Albata zayada darja hararat main ye bay rang ho jata hai aur is se bhi zayada hararat pohanchaye jaye tou us par aik bulbula namudar ho jata hai aur pukhraj toot jata hai. Tezaab se ye nagina neela ho jata hai.
Isay temperature diya jaye tou is main bijli ki quwat paida ho jati hai jo taqreeban 24 hours barqarar rehti hai.

Barqi Quwat:

Is main taqat inaqas do chand qaleel almaqdar  0.585 darja hai malnay aur garmi pohanchanay se taqat barqi paida hoti hai jo taqreeban 24 ghanta reh sakti hai.

Kemyawi Markabat - Chemical Properties:

Agar isay koyelay par rakh kar pankhani ke zariye aanch di jaye tou bhi phailta nahin. Sohaga ke sath agar isay garmi pohanchayi jaye tou berang sheesha ki tarah ho jata hai. Agar is par teez garmi di jaye tou bulbulay namudar hona shuru ho jatay hain jo foran toot jatay hain. Peelay pukhraj garmi se bayrang ho jatay hain. Zard gulabi ya gomedakjesay surkh ho jatay hain.

Sehri Khawas: Ye atard ka pathar hai. In logon ko un kamon main kamyabi deta hai jo safar karne wale hon ya safar ya mulazmat ki koshish main kamyabi ke khawahan hon. Baloghat ke zamana mein is ka istimal karain tou badni quwat deta hai. Woh log jin ka mazaj badi ho ya jin ko mushtari naqas ho is ka pehenna fayeda deta hai.