Showing posts with label How To. Show all posts
Showing posts with label How To. Show all posts

Friday, 20 February 2015

How To Be Happy Urdu Khush Rehne Ka Tarika Happiness Tips Hindi

Khush Rehne Ka Tarika In Urdu Happy: Subah sunai denay wali parindon ki awaz garmiyon ki dupaher koyal ki awaaz in ki dilkash awaz hamesha zehan aur dil par khushgawar asarat paida karti hain in ki dilkash awaz dil ko sakoon datey hai  koyel  ki dilkash awaz humko mausam or darakton ki yaad dilati hai koyel ki awaz hum ko or hi duniya main lejati hai or jub chiriyan chehchahati hain tou kainat ke nazaray ache se lagnay lagtay hain kyoun ke parindon ki haseen awazain jub kanon tak ati hain tou dil tak dastak bhi deti hain aur jo cheez dil tak ati hai usi ka asar insan ke zehan par bhi hota hai.

Dilchasp baat ye hai ke jadeed tahkeek se bhi yehi sabat huwa hai k mukhtalif parindon ki chehchahanay ki awaz logon ko aksar makhsos jaghon or waquat ki yaad dilati hain jaisay k aam toor par mukhtalif  awazoon ke sath mukhtalif yadain wabasta hoti hain is ke ilawa university main ki janay wali 3 saal ki tehqeeq ke natijay main yeh baat sabit hoye hai ke hamari yeh naram nazuk dost hamari tabiyat par sirf khush gawar asarat hi muratab nahin karti bulkay in ki awazoon ki badolat hamain zehni sakoon bhi hasil hoti hai.

Zehni sehat ke hawalay se ki janai wali study yeh batati hai k 71% afrad nay is baat ka atraaf kiya ke kisi park ya mazafati allakay ki chahel qadmi ke duran parindon ko dekhnay or in ke sureeli awaz sunnay se in ka mood intahi khushgawar hogaya or zehni tanao main kami waqia huyi lihaza ab jub bi apki tabiyat bojhal ho tou in gatay gungunatay doston se madad layna na bhulain.
    

Wednesday, 18 February 2015

How To Do Muraqaba in Islam in Urdu Muraqaba Benefits Muraqaba Book in urdu

Muraqaba Ka Tareeqa: Hamare haan aik dusre se agey barh jane aur kamyabi aur nakami ke tasawar ne is qadar jar pakar li hai ke ab hum khushi ke asal meaning bhula kar isi kamyabi aur nakami ko khushi samajhne lagey hain. Ye dor yani khushi ke husool ki koshish ne na sirf hum se hamara waqt cheen liya hai yani hum apni marzi se waqt istemal nahin kar sakte balkeh ye hamare liye shadeed zehni aur jismani dabao ka baes ban rahi hai. Isi dabao se nijat ka aik behtareeb zariya muraqaba hai.

Ye bhi darasal Yoga ki aik shakh hai jisay hindi mein dhayana kehtay hain. Hindu philosophy ke mutabiq dhayana ke amal se guzar kar yoga ki jis shakh ki taraf safar kiya jata hai usay samadhi kehte hain yani zehan ke ala shaoor ki halat mein hona. Darasal is barhtay hue muashi aur muasharti dabao se nijat ka tareeqa ye hai ke hum khud se ham ahamgi hasil karain. Aisa karne ke liye humain hamare andar mojood ala darjay ke shaoor ko baidar karna parta hai aur yehi muraqaba ka bunyadi falsafa hai.

Sufi Meditation: Muraqaba ka first step ghor o fikar karna hai. Is ke liye mutalqa shakhs ko khamoshi aur sakoon ki halat mein baithna parta hai is ke baad ankhain band kar ke kisi aik chez ya waqia ke bare mein sochna parta hai. Itni gehrai ke sath ke us chez ya waqia ki tasweer zehan mein ubhar aye. Ye Muraqaba ki sada tareen shakal hai. Is halat mein mutalqa shakhs kisi bhi soch par irtkaz kar sakta hai for example apne past ke waqiat ko aik khas tarteeb mein yaad kar ke aik film ki surat apne zehan mein mehfooz kar lay ya qudarti dunya par matwaja ho kar kisi khubsurat nazaray ke bare mein sochay aur zehan mein us ki tasweer banaye.
muraqaba in Islam
Aisa karne ka result ye hota hai ke us ka zehan munazam ho jata hai aur us se na sirf mutalqa shakhs ko zehni sakoon hasil hota hai balkeh wo aisi halat mein ajata hai ke khuch hasil kar sakay. Goya Muraqaba hamare zehan ko baikar sochon se nijat dila kar usay aham chezon ki taraf mael karta hai aur hamari rozmara ki karkardgi ko barhata hai.

Jub koi first time irtkaz ki exercise karta hai tou us ka zehan aik se 2 minutes mein hi bhatakna shuru ho jata hai. Is surat mein mutalqa shakhs ko ya tou narmi se dimagh ko irtkaz ki taraf mael karna chahiye ya phir usay waqti tor par rok dena chahiye aur baad mein dobara irtkaz ki exercise karni chahiye. Rafta rafta zehan ka artkaz ka doraniya barh jata hai aur phir waqt guzarne ke sath dimagh itna adi ho jata hai ke wo baghair koshish ke irtkaz ki halat mein ajata hai. Ye is baat ki alamat hai ke zehan ki jagah ala darjay ke shaoor ne lay li hai.

Ab hum mutalqa shakhs ke zehan par banai gyi picture ki taraf atay hain. Shuru mein manzar qati sairbeen ki tarah hota hai lekin jese jese dimagh ki exercise barhti jati hai is manzar ki hadood kam hoti jati hai yani ye manzar mehdood hota jata hai. Ye is baat ki ilamat hai ke mutalqa shakhs ka ala shaoorkhud ba khud tafseelat ko khatam karta ja raha hai aur aik khas nuqtay ki taraf barh raha hai. Is tarah zehan bhi aik khas nuqtay ki taraf markoz ho jata hai.

Muraqaba Benefits: Ye zehan ko idhar udhar bhataknay se rokta hai, ye hafzay ko behtar banata hai, tanao ko kam karta hai aur sub se barh kar apne ilm ki taraf rehnumai karta hai. Irtkaz ki exercise par maharat hasil karne mein bechaini se nakami ke siwa khuch hasil na ho ga. Is ke liye shuru mein bari mustaqil mazaji ki zaroorat parti hai. Mumkin hai ke is ke fori nataij hasil na hon, aisi surat mein mutalqa shakhs ko bad dail nahin hona chahiye kyoun ke chand dinon ki mustaqil mazaji unhain bohat ache nataij dila sakti hai.

Monday, 20 May 2013

Cushion Making Ideas Cushions Covers Sewing Techniques

Cushion Making Ideas: Even when you don't make your cushion covers from scratch, there are lots of ways you can stamp your personality on ready-made ones. One way id to find some interesting trimming. A simple idea is to sew a length of fat cord, matching or contrasting, around the outside. Alternatively, attach large tassels to each corner for a dramatic look, or scatter multi-coloured small tassels over the surface. You could sew mattress-style tufts on the surface, or, alternatively, stitch straight or curved fringe around the edges of a cover. Wide silk, velvet, or grosgrain ribbon looks pretty layered in slightly overlapping rows, or use braid, curvy gimp, or a tasselled fringe perhaps in a design with gold for a more opulent look. Another idea is to hand sew dainty old lace doilies or handkerchiefs onto small cushions, and tray cloths or antimacassars onto larger ones.
 Cushion Designs 2014
To give old cushions a completely new look, make covers that simply tie on, involving only the most rudimentary needlework. You can do this in two ways. The first is by cutting two pieces of fabric slightly larger than your pad, hemming both of them, then tying them together with strips of fabric stitched to each corner and halfway along each side - or use lengths of cord or ribbon.
  
Pakistani Ribbon Embroidered Cushions Design
If you are a little more ambitious, you could cut your squares slightly larger, and sew buttonholes along the edges of one and buttons on the other. The second type of tie-on cover is most suitable for square cushions.

To make it, cut a square of fabric with sides twice as long as those of your cushion (plus hem allowance). Hem it, then attach ties to each corner. Lay this square flat, hems uppermost, and place your cushion on top so that each corner points to the mid-point of one of the square's sides. Now fold over the corners and tie them together, envelops style.

Monday, 6 May 2013

Which Plants Are Best For Hanging Baskets Partial Shade Flowers

Bigonias Plants: The fibous-rooted semperfloren varieties are superb, with a neat, rounded habit, glossy green or dark bronze foliage, and red, white, or pink flowers all summer. Tuberous begonias are much large (to 2 ft/60cm) and more flamboyant, with large double flowers in startlingly electric colors; in our opinion, the upright varieties are much better than the trailing forms. Begonias will grow in sun or shade.

Pansy Plant: Winter and spring flowering pansies are best; don't bother with the summer varieties, which suffer badly if you forget to water them.
Available in a superb range of colors, they make striking displays. Among the most charming are the tiny Princess hybrids violas, best grown in boxes and baskets close to the house where you can enjoy their cheerful faces in close-up.


Bidens Plants: A wonderfully vigorous trailing plant with ferny leaves and masses of starry gold flowers through summer.

It can become slightly untidy and may need occasional trimming to keep it under control. One of its many virtues is that it's remarkably tough and can withstand being dried out for a few days - once watered it will start growing again as if nothing had happened. Best in a sunny spot.

Brachycome Plant (Swan river daisy): This bushy 10 in/25cm plant is a real gem in a sunny, sheltered spot, making mounds of finely cut leaves studded with tiny daisy flowers.
The best of the colors is the pale purple, almost blue, shade - the pinks and whites can look somewhat rather washed out in sun. In addition to being extremely pretty, the flowers are invaluable in hanging baskets because they close up when thirsty a useful reminder to water.

Impatiens Plant: These put on a wonderful display whatever the weather. They flower from early summer to first frosts, and are available in a range of colors.
Look for the 'Super Elfin' series, which are more compact and therefore better suited to baskets and boxes. Best in light shade, they can also tolerate a bit of neglect.

Geranium Plant (Pelargonium): This classic for sunny locations looks superb all summer. Use the upright varieties in the center of the basket or back of the window box and plant trailing forms at the edge.
For a change from the globelike flower heads, try the wispier ivy-leaved geraniums - they will spill over the sides of baskets and window boxes with colorful, airy sprays of flowers that are delicately veined. Geraniums are remarkably tough and soon bounce back if you forget to water them. But you will need to deadhead religiously to ensure a floral display.

Helichrysum Petiolare Plant: These spreading, trailing foliage plants add invaluable structure as well as attractive leaf color to planting combinations. The soft, felted leaves come in a variety of colors, but the silvery gray is the best known (the small-leaved compact form is very good).
Yellow and variegated helichrysums are also excellent. Best in sunny locations, they are drought tolerant.


Petunia Plant: Best in sunny locations, pentunias will provide a fine display, except in the wettest summers. The 'Surfinia' hybrids are particularly splendid, but incredibly vigorous.

Three plants will fill a 14 in/35cm basket on their own and trail as much as 4 ft/1.2m, spreading out almost as wide. The new compact 'Junior' types are much less domineering, however. All petunias need to be deadheaded regularly to ensure continuous flowering.

Small Evergreen Plant: Widely available in garden centers, these are invaluable for winter and spring displays.

Dwarf or slow growing conifers, golden leaved Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald 'n' Gold' or white variegated E.f. 'Silver Queen', and small skimmias make good centerpieces and can be planted in the garden when containers are needed for summer bedding. Winter flowering heathers, as well as those with colorful foliage, provide an excellent contrast in the foreground, and small variegated ivies can be planted around the edges.

Verbena Plant: Available in trailing, upright, and dwarf form, spicily scented verbenas flower from early summer until first frost. 
White Verbena Flower
They are lovely, dainty plants that really earn their keep, offering a continuous succession of pincushion clusters of flowers. Some can be prone to mildew, but among the resistant cultivars are soft pink 'Silver Anne', and cerise pink 'Sissinghurst'.

Friday, 1 March 2013

How to do Facial Method In Urdu Facial Karne Ka Tareeqa

Facial Karne Ka Tarika: Insani jild bohat narm-o-nazuk ehsas ki malik hoti hai. Jild ke aitbar se is ki dekh bhaal aur safai ka khayal rakhna zaroori hai. Facial chehre ki khubsurati aur dilkashi ko barqarar rakhne main madad deta hai. Facial ke zariye dagh dhabon, jhuryon aur chaiyon ka ilaj kiya jata hai. Facial ke meanings mein woh tamam kaam shumar kiye jate hain jo chehre ki jild ko tar-o-taza rakhne main madad dete hain.

Facial Mein Istmal Hone Wali Cheezain:

Cleansing: is ke meaning hain saaf kara. Sub se pehle aap garam pani ke sath chehre ko dho lain. Us ke baad donon hathon ki madad se chehre par halka halka massage karain cleansing karne ke baad tissue paper ki madad se chehre ko saaf kar lain. Market mein har qisam ki jild ke liye cleansing lotion dastyab karain. Oily skin ke liye cleansing lotion, dry skin ke liye cleansing cream aur normal skin ke liye cleansing milk faide mand hai.



Massage: Massage ka matlab hai malish karna jo ke hum apne hathon ki madad se chehre par karte hain massage hum double action ya triple action cream ke sath bhi kar sakte hain, Insani skin mein chote chote masaam hote hain jo ke massage ki madad se khul jate hain. Jin ko zayada dair band nahin rehna chahiye. Massage ke zariye whiteheads aur blackheads ko khatam kiya ja sakta hai.

Creamy Scrub: Is ki madad se 4 se 5 minute halka halka massage karain aur 5 minute laga kar choor dain. Phir chehre ko saaf kar lain.

Skin Polish: Is mein istmal hone wali ashya
2 Chamach Booster
Aik Chamach Powder
Aik Chamach Soothing Lotion
Half Chamach Skin Shiner
Is sub ashya homix kar lain aur chehre aur gardan par apply karain 20 minute laga rehne dain phir face saaf kar lain.

Steam: Facial ke doraan jo masaam band ho jatay hain un ko steam (bhaap) ki madad se khola jata hai aik tub mein garam pani lain us mein chand drops lemon ke daal dain aur chehre ko steam dain. Steam ka dorania 4 se 5 minute hota hai.

Mask: Bhap dene ki wajah se jo masaam mukamal khul jatay hain un ko band karne ke liye mask ka istmal kiya jata hai.

Mask Banane Ka Tarika:

Shehad 2 spoon
Talcum powder Aik Chamach
Multani Peeli Mitti aik spoon
Arq-e-Gulab (jitni zaroorat ho utna lay lain)
Un tamam cheezon ko mix kar lain aur chehre par lagayain jub mask khushk ho jaye chehra dho lain.

Facial Ke Fawaid Benefits Of Facial:

Masamon ki normal halat mein rakhne ke liye facial kiya jata hai.
Facial karne se doran-e-khoon sahi halat mein rehta hai.
Chehre ki faltu charbi door ho jati hai.
Thakan door ho jati hai
Insan apne aap ko zayada khubsurat mehsos karne lagta hai.
Facial jild ki bimariyon ko khatam karne mein madad deta hai.
Jild naram aur lachakdar ho jati hai.

Sunday, 13 January 2013

How To Drive a Car in Urdu Learn Online Driving Training Manual Automatic

  
Learn Driving Step by Step
1: Sub se pehle darj zail tasweeron ka mutaliya karain aur in sub ko apne zehan main mehfooz kar lain kyoun keh ye sari cheezain aap ko aik car main nazar ayain gi jub aap ye kar chukay tou ab dusre step ki taraf ajayain.
2: Is baat ka itminaan karain keh car hand brake jo keh gear ke paas hi mojod hota hai nichli position main na ho matlab agar woh neechay hai tou uska matlab hai jesay hi hum car ko start karain gey tou car automatically agey peechay ho sakti hai. Jesa keh tasweer main ye nichli position main hai. Aur aik khaas baat ye keh jub bhi aap car start kiya karain matlab rook dain aur phir car chalani na ho tou usi waqt hand brake ko uper ki taraf khainch lain. Is se ye fayeda ho ga keh agar kisi na'hamwaar jagah par na ho tou car agey peechay nahin ho gi lekin agar hum hand brake ko neechay hi rakhain gey tou yaqeenan car agey peechay automatically ho sakti hai lihaza aap is baat ka itminaan karain.
3: Car start karnay ke liye is main mojod chabi (key) ghumayain aur 1 se 2 second aik hi position main rakhain his se car start ho jaye gi. Tasweer se madad li ja sakti hai.

4: Aur jub car start karain tou gear ko neutral main rakhain neutral main lay janay ke liye gear ko agey peechay karain aur phir center main la kar choor dain ye yaqeen karnay ke liye keh aya neutral bhi howa hai ke nahin agar gear lose nahin hai matlab aik jagah atka howa hai tou iska matlab hai woh neutral main nahin hai aur agar woh lose hai aur bohat easily se agey peechay ho sakta hai tou ye neutral ki elamat hai.

5: Cluch ko full dabayain matlab itna daba hona chahiye keh agar hum dabayain tou dabay nahin aur ab gari ko 1st gear main dalain iske liye tasweer ki madad li ja sakti hai.

 5: Ab cluch ko slowly chorain aur race ahishta ahishta dabayain is se car ahishta chalnay lagey gi jub car puri tarah chalne lagey tou cluch ko choor dain lekin yaad rahay race par se bhi pain hata dain/ Ab agar hum car ki speed ko barhana chahtay hain tou dobara cluch full dabayain aur 2nd gear main lay jayain jesa keh tasweer main namayan kiya gaya hai.
6: Isi tarah 3rd gear main lay janay ke liye gear ko thora sa uper karain aur phir thoora sa hi seedhay hath ki taraf karain aur ab seedha auper lay jayain. Lekin yaad rahay jub bhi gear badalna maqsood ho cluch ko full dabayain aur phir gear badlain agar cluch ko na dabaya gaya tou nuqsan ka andesha hai yani car ki cluch plates jal sakti hain.

Saturday, 12 January 2013

Istikhara Method In Urdu Tareeqa Istikhara Ka Tarika Dua


Istikhara Ka Tarika aur Istikhara Ki Dua: "Istikhara" ka masnoon tareeqa ye hai ke aadmi 2 rakat nafal istikhara ki niyat se parhay. Niyat ye karay keh mere samne 2 rastay hain, in main se jo rasta mere haq main behtar ho, Allah Ta'ala us ka faisla farma dain. Phir 2 rakat parhay.
 Istikhara Dua In English

Aur namaz se baad istikhara ki masnoon dua parhay jo Hazoor (SAW) ne talqeen farmayi hai.Ye bari ajeeb dua hai, Paighambar hi ye dua mang sakta hai aur kisi ke bas ki baat nahin, agar insan ayri choti ka zoor laga laita tou bhi aisi dua kabhi na kar sakta jo Nabi Kareem S.A.W ne talqeen farmaye. woh istikhara ki dua ye hai.
 
Istikhara Dua

What is istikhara? Istikhara Kya Hai? Kisi ahem mamlay main Allah se khair aur bhalayi talab karnay ko istikhara kehtay hain maslan Shadi, safar, job naya business start karna wagera kyoun keh insan ko malom nahin keh konsi cheez us ke liye khair aur konsi shar sabat ho gi. 
 
Urdu Translation Of Istikhara Dua:

Aay Allah! main aap ke ilm ka wasta de kar Aap se khair talab karta hon aur Aap ki qudrat ka wasta de kar main achai par qudrat talab karta hon. Aap ghaib ko jan'nay wale hain. Aay Allah! Aap ilm rakhtay hain, main ilm nahin rakhta. Yani ye mamla mere haq main behtar hai ya nahin, is ka ilm Aap ko hai mujhe nahin. Aap qudrat rakhtay hain aur mere andar qudrat nahin. Ya Allah! agar Aap ke iml main hai ke ye mamla (Is moqa par us mamla ka tasawar dil main laye jis ke liye istikhara kar raha hai) Mere haq main behtar hai. Mere deen ke liye bhi behtar hai, meri muash aur dunya ke aitbar se bhi behtar hai aur injam kar ke aitbar se bhi behtar hai tou is ko mere liye muqaddar farma dijiye aur is ko mere liye asaan farma dijiye aur is main mere liye barkat paida farma dijiye.Aur agar Aap ke ilm main ye baat hai ke ye mamla mere haq main bura hai, mere deen ke haq main bura hai ya meri dunya aur muash ke haq main bura hai ya mere anjam kar ke aitbar se bura hai tou is kaam ko mujh se phair dijiye aur mujhe is se phair dijiye, aur mere liye khair muqaddar farma dijiye jahan bhi ho. Yani agar ye mamla mere liye behtar nahin hai tou is ko tou choor dijiye aur is ke badle jo kaam mere liye behtar ho us ko muqaddar farma dijiye phir mujhe us par razi bhi kar dijiye aur us par mutmaen bhi kar dijiye.

2 rakat nafal parhnay ke baad Allah Ta'ala se ye dua kar li jaye tou bas istikhara ho gaya.

Istikhara Ka Waqt:

Baaz log ye samajhtay hain ke istikhara hamesha raat ko sotay waqt hi karna  chahiye ya Isha ki namaz ke baad hi karna chahiye. Aisa koi zaroori nahin balkeh jab bhi moqa milay us time kar lain. Na raat ki koi qaid hai aur na din ki koi qaid hai, na sonay ki koi qaid hai aur na jagnay ki koi qaid hai.

Istikhara Ka Khawab Ana Zaroori Nahin:

Baaz log ye samajhtay hain ke istikhara karne ke baad khwab aye ga aur Istikhara dream ke zariye humain bataya jaye ga keh ye kaam karo ye kaam na karo. Yaad rakhain! Khawab ana koi zaroori nahin ke khawab main koi baat zaroor batayi jaye ya khwab main koi ishara diya jaye, baaz martaba khawab main aa jata hai aur baaz martaba khawab main nahin ata.

Istikhara Ka Nateeja:

Baaz hazraat ka kehna hai ke istikhara karne ke baad khud insan ke dil ka rujhan aik taraf ho jata hai, bas jis taraf rujhan ho jaye woh kaam kar lay, aur bakasrat aisa rujhan ho jata hai. Lekin bilfarz agar kisi aik taraf dil main rujhan na bhi ho balkeh dil main kashmakash mojod ho tou bhi istikhara ka maqsad phir bhi hasil hai, is liye keh banda ke istikhara karne ke baas Allah Ta'ala  wohi kartay hain jo us ke haq main behtar hota hai. Is ke baad halaat aisay paida ho jatay hain phir wohi hota hota hai jis main banday ke liye khair hoti hai aur us ko pehle se pata bhi nahin hota. Baaz auqaat insan aik rastay ko bohat acha samajh raha hota hai lekin achanaq rukawatain paida ho jati hain aur Allah Ta'ala  us ko us banday se phair detay hain. Lihaza Allah Ta'ala istikhara ke baad asbaab aisay paida farma detay hain ke phir wohi hota hai jis main banday ke liye khair hoti hai. Ab khair kis main hai? Insan ko pata nahin hota lekin Allah Ta'ala faisla farma detay hain.


Tumhare Haq Main Yehi Behtar Tha:

Ab jub woh kaam ho gaya tou ab zahiri aitbar se baaz auqat aisa lagta hai ke jo kaam howa woh acha nazar nahin aa raha hai, dil ke mutabiq nahin hai, tou ab banda Allah se shiqwa karta hai ke Ya Allah main ne aap se mashwara aur istikhara kiya tha magar kaam woh ho gaya jo meri marzi aur tabiyat ke khilaf hai aur bazahir ye kaam acha malom nahin ho raha hai. Is par Hazrat Abdullah Bin Umar (R.A) farma rahe hain ke aray nadaan! tou apni mehdood aqal se soch raha hai keh ye kaam tere haq main behtar nahin howa, lekin jis ke ilm main sari kainaat ka nazaam hai woh janta hai ke tere haq main kya behtar tha aur kya behtar nahin tha, us ne jo kiya wohi tere haq main behtar tha. Baaz auqat dunya main tujhe pata chal jaye ga ke tere haq main kya behtar tha.

Monday, 7 January 2013

How To Perform Umrah Method in Urdu Tareeqa Umrah Qaza Guide Book

Umrah hajj ki aik qisam hai jisay Hajj-e-Asghar kaha jata hai. Hajj aur umrah main ye farq hai keh jajj 8 se 13 zulhijjah ke damiyan hai. Lekin umrah hajj ke ayaam ke ilawa saal bhar main ksis din bhi kiya ja sakta hai. Yani umrah saal ke doraan kisi din bhi kiya ja sakta hai. Umrah karnay ke liye hajj ki tarah ihram bandha jata hai. Aur saee aur tawaf ke manasik bhi ada kiye jatay hain. Aur is main qurbani ki shart lazmi nahin hai is ka matlab hai yani umrah main qurbani ada nahin ki jati.

 Khana Kaba Picture
Umray ka bohat sawab hai khaas toor par Ramadan ke month main umrah ka sawab zayada hai. Balkeh Ramzan ul Mubarak main har naik amal ka sawab bohat zayada hai. 
Hajaaj Ikram aam toor par hajj ke moqa par umrah ki niyat bhi kar laitay hain aur umrah ke ihram bandh kar tamam arkaan puray kar laitay hain aur 8 zulhijjah se pehle ihram khool kar dobarah hajj-e-akbar ka ihram bandh laitay hain.

Umrah aik infaradi ibadat hai jabkeh hajj hai ijtimai ibadat hai. Umrah ada karnay ke shariat main darj zail tariqa bataya gaya hai jin ki madad se hum hajj aur umrah ada kar saktay hain.

Umray Ka Tareeq:

  1. Sub se pehle Allah Ta'ala ki khushnudi hasil karnay ke liye umrah ki niyat karni chahiye. Aur aap ke tamaam amaal ka daru madar niyat par hona chahiye.
  2. Miqat ki had main dakhil honay se pehle baqaeda toor par ihram bandha jata hai. Ehtiyatan airport oar hi ihram bandha jata hai.
  3. Ihram bandhnay ke baad 2 rakat namaz-e-nafila ada ki jati hai. Phir mukamal tawajjah ke sath umrah ada kiya jata hai.
  4. Jis main jitna ho sakay talbiyah ki tilawat ki jati hai. Phir Makkah (Mecca) pohanchnay par mukamal wazu / ghusal kiya jata hai.
  5. Mukamal wadu karne ke baad Haram Sharif (Khana Kaba) main dakhil hona hota hai. Jahan pehle dayan qadam rakha jata hai.
  6. Wahan apne aap ko tawaf ke liye tayar kiya jata hai. Yani ihram ko is tarah bandha jata hai ke dayan bazu nanga rakha jata hai.
  7. Tawaf main kul 7 chakar lagaye jatay hain. Jin main pehle 3 chakar taqreeban door kar (bhaag kar) lagaye jatay hain. Jabkeh baqi 4 chakar aam chahal qadmi main lagaye jatay hain.
  8. Phir is ke baad Hajr-e-Aswad aur Khana Kaaba ke darmiyan Kaba ko bosay diye jatay hain.
  9. Tawaf ke baad 2 rakat namaz tawaf Maqam Ibrahim par ada ki jati hai.
  10. Zam Zam ke chashmay se pani piya jata hai.
  11. Phir Khana Kaba ke sehan se bahir nikal jatay hain. Aur Safa Marwa ke darmiyan saee kartay hain.
  12. Is ke baad Zakir Marwa se chalay jatay hain aur umrah ke ikhtitaam par har umrah ada karnay wale ko saray sar ke baal katwanay hotay hain.
  13. Phir makhsoos duaon ke baad ihram utaar diya jata hai.
Qaza-e-Umrah:
Huzoor e Akram (S.A.W) ne 6 hijri ko sulah hudaibiya ke moqa par umray ka ihram banda tha magar chunkeh is saal muahdah ki shart ke teht Aap (S.A.W) umrah na ada farma sakay. Is ke baad 7 hijri main umrah ada kiya, chunkeh Aap (S.A.W) pehle niyat farma chukay thay. Lekin majburi ke baes aap usay ada na kar sakay. Is liye is ko umrah e qaza kehtay hain.

Hijrat karnay ke baad Aap (S.A.W) pehli baar Makkah tashreef laye thay. Is liye ye bhi khaas ahmiyat ka hamil hai. Muslims ko kufaar quraish khana kaba ka tawaf  kartay howe na dekh saktay thay is liye woh shehar se bahir chale jatay thay. Aap (S.A.W) ne tawaf ke silsilay main hukam diya ke pehle 3 tawaf jald jald kiye jayain aur baqi 4 tawaf ahishtagi se kiye jayain. Chunachay us waqt se ye sunnat chali arahi hai. Is tareeqa kar ko (Imal) kehtay hain.

Saturday, 8 December 2012

how to Build a Single Storey House construction guide India

Interim  Guidelines For Construction Of Single Story Home In India, Pakistan and in other countires:

learn house construction: 
(A) Materials

 Bricks:

The bricks shall be of standard shape, burnt red, hand formed or machine made and shall have a minimum crushing strength of 1000 psi.

Mortar:

Cement-sand mixes of 1:6 and 1:4 shall be adopted for 1 brick and half brick thick walls respectively. The addition of small quantities of freshly hydrated lime to the mortal  in a lime-cement ratio of 1/4:1 to 1/2:1 will increase its plasticity greatly without reducing its strength .

Where steel reinforcing bars are provided, the bars shall be embedded in a cement-sand mortar not leaner than 1:4 or in a cement concrete mix of 1:2:4.

Plaster:

All plasters shall have a cement-sand mix not leaner than 1:6 on outside or inside faces. It shall have a minimum 28 days cube crushing strength of 500 psi. A minimum plaster thickness of 3/8'' shall be adopted.

Concrete:

The concrete used in various seismic bands shall have a minimum compressive cylinder strenght of 2500 of psi at 28 days.

Reinforcing Steel:

The reinforcing steel will have a  yield strength of 40,000 psi.

(B) Horizontal Reinforcement In Walls:

Horizintal reinforcement of walls is required in order to tie orthogonal walls together. The most important horizintal reinforcement is by means of reinforced concrete bands provided continuously through all load-bearing longitudinal and transverse walls at plinth, lintel and roof-eave levels and also at the top of gables according to the requirements stated below.

Plinth Band:

This should be provided at plinth level and may also serve as damp-proof course. The plinth level shall not be more than two feet high above surrounding ground level.

Lintal Band:

A lintal band shall be incorporated above all openings and shall be continuous in all interior and exterior walls. The reinforcement over the openings shall be provided in addition to that of any other requirement. The lintel level of all the doors and windows shall be at the same level to facilitate of this band all around and inside the building without any discontinuity.

Roof Band:

This band shall be provided at the eave-level of trussed roofs and also below gable levels on such floors which consist of joists and covering elements so as to integrate them properly at their ends and and fix them into the walls. This band is not required in case of reinforced concrete or reinforced brick masonry slabs.

Gable Band:

Masonry gable ends must have the triangular portion of masonry enclosed in a band, the horizontal part of which will be continuous with the eave-level band on the adjacent longitudinal walls.

The width of the RC bands shall be the same as the thickness of the wall. The minimum thickness of a load-bearing wall shall be 9 inches. A cover of 1 inch from the face of wall shall be maintained for all steel reinforcing.

The vertical thickness of  the RC bands may be kept to a minimum of 6 inches with 4-1/2 " ? bars as reinforcement for economical reasons a minimum thicknessof 3 inches with 2-1/2? "bars may be adopted.

The concrete mix shall be 1:2:4 by volume. Alternatively, it shall have a minimum compressive cylinder strength of 2500 psi at 28 days.

The longitudinal bars shall be held in position by steel  stirrups 3/8"? placed 6" center to center.

(C) Vertical Reinforcement In Walls: 

Steel bars shell be installed at the critical sections (i.e. the corners of walls, junctions of walls and jambs of doors) right from the foundation concrete in cavities made around them during the masonry construction.
The concrete mix should be kept to 1:2:4 by volume, or richer.